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Rhode Island was the first Colony to declare independence from Britain on May 4, Slater Mill in Pawtucket was the first commercially successful cotton-spinning mill with a fully mechanized power system in America and was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution in the US. The first Baptist church in America was founded in Providence in Pelham Street in Newport was the first in America to be illuminated by gaslight in Rhode Island is nicknamed "The Ocean State", and the nautical nature of Rhode Island's geography pervades its culture.

Newport Harbor, in particular, holds many pleasure boats. In the lobby of T. Green , the state's main airport, is a large life-sized sailboat, [] and the state's license plates depict an ocean wave or a sailboat.

The large number of beaches in Washington County lures many Rhode Islanders south for summer vacation. The state constitution protects shore access, including swimming and gathering of seaweed. Ibbison [] [] defines the end of private land as the mean high tide line, which is difficult to determine in day-to-day activities, and has resulted in beach access conflicts.

The state was notorious for organized crime activity from the s into the s when the Patriarca crime family held sway over most of New England from its Providence headquarters. Rhode Islanders developed a unique style of architecture in the 17th century called the stone-ender. Nibbles Woodaway, more commonly referred to as " The Big Blue Bug ", is a foot-long termite mascot for a Providence extermination business. Since its construction in , it has been featured in several movies and television shows, and has come to be recognized as a cultural landmark by many locals.

Rhode Island's only professional minor league team is the Providence Bruins ice hockey team of the American Hockey League , who are a top-level minor league affiliate of the Boston Bruins. They played at McCoy Stadium in Pawtucket and had won four league titles, the Governors' Cup , in , , , and McCoy Stadium also has the distinction of being home to the longest professional baseball game ever played — 33 innings.

The team won the Calder Cup in , , , and The team name came from the rooster known as the Rhode Island Red. The Reds are the oldest continuously operating minor-league hockey franchise in North America, having fielded a team in one form or another since in the CAHL.

It is also the only AHL franchise to have never missed a season. Before the great expansion of athletic teams all over the country, Providence and Rhode Island in general played a great role in supporting teams. The Providence Grays won the first World Championship in baseball history in The team played their home games at the old Messer Street Field in Providence.

The Grays played in the National League from to Providence won three straight games to become the first champions in major league baseball history. Babe Ruth played for the minor league Providence Grays of and hit his only official minor league home run for them before the Grays' parent club, the Boston Red Stockings , recalled him. They played in a 10, person stadium called the Cycledrome. Rhode Island is also home to a top semi-professional soccer club, the Rhode Island Reds , which compete in the National premier soccer league, in the fourth division of U.

All four schools compete in different conferences. Three of the schools' football teams compete in the Football Championship Subdivision , the second-highest level of college football in the United States.

All four Division I schools in the state compete in an intrastate all-sports competition known as the Ocean State Cup , with Bryant winning the most recent cup in —12 academic year. From to , America's Cup races were sailed off Newport, and the extreme-sport X Games and Gravity Games were founded and hosted in the state's capital city. National Championships in The capital of Rhode Island is Providence. Gina Raimondo became Rhode Island's first female governor with a plurality of the vote in the November state elections.

See congressional districts map. Rhode Island is one of a few states that do not have an official governor's residence. See List of Rhode Island Governors. The state legislature is the Rhode Island General Assembly , consisting of the member House of Representatives and the member Senate. The Democratic Party dominates both houses of the bicameral body; the Republican Party's presence is minor in the state government, with Republicans holding a handful of seats in both the Senate and House of Representatives.

Rhode Island's population barely crosses the threshold beyond the minimum of three for additional votes in both the federal House of Representatives and Electoral College ; it is well represented relative to its population, with the eighth-highest number of electoral votes and second-highest number of House Representatives per resident.

Based on its area, Rhode Island has the highest density of electoral votes of any state. Federally, Rhode Island is a reliably Democratic state during presidential elections, usually supporting the Democratic presidential nominee. The state voted for the Republican presidential candidate until Since then, it has voted for the Republican nominee for president seven times, and the Democratic nominee 17 times.

In the presidential election , Rhode Island was one of six states to vote against Republican Ronald Reagan. Reagan was the last Republican to win any of the state's counties in a Presidential election until Donald Trump won Kent County in In , George H.

Rhode Island was the Democrats' leading state in , , , and , and second-best in , , , and In , Rhode Island gave John Kerry more than a percentage-point margin of victory the third-highest of any state , with All but three of Rhode Island's 39 cities and towns voted for the Democratic candidate. All but one of Rhode Island's 39 cities and towns voted for the Democratic candidate the exception being Scituate. In a study, Rhode Island was ranked as the 19th easiest state for citizens to vote in.

Rhode Island is one of 21 states that have abolished capital punishment; it was second do so, just after Michigan , and carried out its last execution in the s. Rhode Island was the second to last state to make prostitution illegal. Until November Rhode Island law made prostitution legal provided it took place indoors. In , Rhode Island became the third state in the United States to pass legislation to allow the use of medical marijuana.

On May 25, , Rhode Island fully legalized recreational use of marijuana, becoming the nineteenth state to do so. Rhode Island became the eighth state to fully recognize either same-sex marriage or civil unions. Rhode Island has some of the highest taxes in the country, particularly its property taxes, ranking seventh in local and state taxes, and sixth in real estate taxes.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 3 October This article is about the U. For the geographic feature, see Aquidneck Island. For other uses, see Rhode Island disambiguation. State in the United States. The Ocean State Little Rhody [1]. Jerimoth Hill [3] [4]. Atlantic Ocean [3]. Main article: History of Rhode Island. Ninigret Pond National Wildlife Refuge.

Forest along the Blackstone River. Main article: List of municipalities in Rhode Island. Religious affiliation [] [] Christian. See also: Rhode Island locations by per capita income. Further information: Rhode Island Department of Transportation. See also: List of Rhode Island railroads. Main article: Media in Rhode Island. Further information: Rhode Island schools. Main article: List of colleges and universities in Rhode Island. This section needs additional citations for verification.

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. December Learn how and when to remove this template message. Flag of Rhode Island. Main article: Government of Rhode Island. Main article: List of people from Rhode Island.

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Newport with Your Squad. A Classic Coastal Christmas. Shopping Shop like a local. This weekend. Free events. Submit Events. October events. November Events. Campgrounds RV Camping.

Waterfront Campgrounds. State Campgrounds. Clam shacks. Outdoor Dining. Regions Blackstone Valley. Block Island. Bristol County. Newport County. South County. Tourist info centers. Travel guide. Bus lines. Car rentals.

Downtown Providence has numerous 19th-century mercantile buildings in the Federal and Victorian architectural styles, as well as several postmodern and modernist buildings. In particular, a fairly clear spatial separation appears between the areas of pres development and posts development; West Exchange Street and Exchange Terrace serve as rough boundaries between the two.

The area tends toward newer development, since much of it is land reclaimed in the s from a mass of railroad tracks referred to colloquially as the "Chinese Wall".

The streetscape of much of historic downtown has retained a similar appearance since the early 20th century. Many of the state's tallest buildings are found here. At feet m , the city's largest structure is the art deco Industrial National Bank Building. Downtown is also the home of the historic Providence Biltmore hotel and Westminster Arcade —the oldest enclosed shopping mall in the U.

The city's southern waterfront, away from the downtown core, is the location of oil tanks, ferry and sailing docks, power plants, and nightclubs.

The Russian Submarine Museum was located here until , when the submarine sank. The Fox Point Hurricane Barrier is also found here, built to protect Providence from storm surge like those endured by the city during the New England Hurricane and Hurricane Carol.

The majority of the cityscape comprises abandoned and revitalized industrial mills, double- and triple-decker housing, a small number of high-rise buildings predominantly for housing the elderly , and single family homes. Interstate 95 serves as a physical barrier between the city's commercial core and neighborhoods such as Federal Hill and the West End. Burnside Park in Downtown Providence facing the city's primary row of high rises. The USDA places the city in hardiness zone 6b, with the suburbs in zones 6a—7b.

January is the coldest month with a daily mean of The year which had the most days with a temperature reading of zero degrees or lower was with eight days total—one day in January and seven days in February.

Monthly precipitation in Providence ranges from a high of 4. Hurricanes are not frequent in coastal New England, although Providence's location at the head of Narragansett Bay makes it vulnerable to them. As of the United States census , [72] Providence's population consisted of , people, , households, and 35, families. The population density was 9, In recent years, Providence has experienced a sizable growth in its under population.

The median age of the city was 28 years, while the largest age cohort is to year-olds as of Providence has a racially and ethnically diverse population. In , white Americans formed Non-Hispanic whites were In , people of Hispanic or Latino origin composed Numbering roughly 25, and constituting roughly half of the city's Hispanic population, Providence's Dominican community is the fifth largest in the United States.

Hispanics are widespread in significant numbers in most of Providence, but most concentrated in the neighborhoods of Elmwood , the West End, and Upper and Lower South Providence. African Americans constitute Liberians compose 0. The largest Asian groups are Cambodians 1.

American Indians and Pacific Islanders make up the remaining 0. Providence has a considerable community of immigrants from various Portuguese-speaking countries, especially Portugal, Brazil, and Cape Verde.

These residents are concentrated in the Washington Park and Fox Point neighborhoods. The city has one of the highest rates of poverty in the nation with Of residents in poverty, the largest concentrations are found in the city's Olneyville, and Upper and Lower South Providence areas. These residents are concentrated west of Downtown in the neighborhoods of Hartford, Federal Hill, and Olneyville. Compared to the national average, Providence has an average rate of violent crime and a higher rate of property crime per , inhabitants.

Over one third of Providence's economy is based in trade, transportation, utilities, and educational and health services. Prominent companies headquartered in Providence include Fortune Textron , an advanced technologies industrial conglomerate; United Natural Foods , a distributor of natural and organic foods; Fortune Nortek Incorporated; Gilbane , a construction and real estate company. Postal Service. Much of Providence culture is synonymous with the culture of Rhode Island as a whole.

Like the state, the city has a non-rhotic accent that can be heard on local media. Providence also shares Rhode Island's affinity for coffee, with the most coffee and doughnut shops per capita of any city in the country. During the summer months, the city regularly hosts WaterFire , an environmental art installation that consists of about bonfires which blaze just above the surface of the three rivers that pass through the middle of Downtown Providence.

The city gained the reputation as one of the most active and growing gay and lesbian communities in the Northeast. The city's underground music is centered on artist-run spaces such as the now-defunct Fort Thunder and is known in underground music circles.

Providence is home to a 1,acre 4. Prospect Terrace Park features expansive views of the downtown area, as well as a foot tall granite statue of Roger Williams gazing over the city. As one of the first cities in America, Providence contains many historic buildings , while the East Side neighborhood in particular includes the largest contiguous area of buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.

Providence's East Side is home to the First Baptist Church in America , which was founded by Williams in , as well as the Old State House which served as the state's capitol from to The dome of the State House is the fourth-largest self-supporting marble dome in the world and the second-largest marble dome after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Lovecraft was also a regular patron.

The Bank Newport City Center is located near Kennedy Plaza in the Downtown district, connected by pedestrian tunnel to Waterplace Park, a cobblestone and concrete park below street traffic that abuts Providence's three rivers. The southern part of the city is home to the famous roadside attraction Big Blue Bug , the world's largest termite and mascot of eponymous Big Blue Bug Solutions.

In , the team relocated to the Providence Civic Center, where they played until moving to Binghamton, New York , in The city's defunct baseball team, the Providence Grays , competed in the National League from through The team defeated the New York Metropolitans in baseball's first successful "world championship series" in Most baseball fans—along with the local media—tend to follow the Boston Red Sox. The latter is a member of the Big East Conference.

Providence has also hosted the alternative sports event Gravity Games from to , and was also the first host of ESPN 's X Games , known in its first edition as the Extreme Games, in Providence has its own roller derby league. The Providence City Council consists of 15 councilors, one for each of the city's wards, [] who enact ordinances and pass an annual budget.

The members of the Providence City Council are elected by residents of the fifteen wards of Providence. City Council members are elected to four-year terms and are limited, by City Charter , to serving a maximum of three consecutive full terms excluding any partial term of less than two years previously served.

Providence also has probate and superior courts. The U. The main campuses of five of Rhode Island's colleges and universities are in Providence city proper :.

Between these schools, the number of post-secondary students is between 32, [] [] and 44, The Providence Public School District serves about 21, students from pre-Kindergarten to grade The district has 21 elementary schools, seven middle schools, and nine high schools.

The overall graduation rate as of [update] is The city is served by television stations representing every major American television network , as well as radio stations originating from Providence and Boston. Providence is home to eight hospitals , most prominently Rhode Island Hospital , the largest general acute care hospital in the state. Providence is served by T. Green Airport in Warwick , and general aviation fields also serve the region. Massport has been promoting T.

Green as an alternative to Boston's Logan International Airport because of over-crowding. Green Airport and Wickford Junction. The city began the long-term project Iway in to move I for safety reasons, to free up land, and to reunify the Jewelry District with Downtown Providence, which had been separated by the highway.

It is located on a single campus on the west side of the Providence River, next to the Washington Park neighborhood. Kennedy Plaza in Downtown Providence serves as a transportation hub for local public transit as well as a departure point for Peter Pan Bus Lines [] and Greyhound Lines. In August , a pedestrian bridge opened, spanning the Providence River and connecting Providence's east and west sides.

The bridge was constructed on the granite piers of the old Route bridge. In January , mayor Jorge Elorza unveiled a "Great Streets" initiative to create a framework of public space improvements to encourage walking, riding bicycles, and public transit. Electricity and natural gas are provided by National Grid. The city has history of severe lead problems from old lead pipes, which the city is actively working to replace and offering loans to homeowners to place.

The Guardian has criticized the equity of the city's solution. The headquarters of the city's fire and police departments is a , square feet 12, m 2 Public Safety Complex.

The building was dedicated in by former Mayor Vincent Cianci Jr. Providence has four sister cities : []. Not far from that bridge [over the Blackstone] in a little cove is the famous "Slate Rock," on which it is said that Roger Williams first landed after his tedious and painful flight from the persecutions of his Massachusetts brethren.

As he approached the place he was saluted by some friendly Indians with the peaceful enquiry "What Cheer netop? It is this incident which is pictured upon the seal of the city of Providence.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Capital city of Rhode Island, United States. State capital city in Rhode Island, United States. State capital city. Main article: History of Providence, Rhode Island. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Providence, Rhode Island. Market Square was the center of civic life in the 19th Century, and Market House was home to the city council before Providence City Hall was built.

City Hall was built in Main article: Neighborhoods in Providence. See also: List of tallest buildings in Providence. Climate data for Providence, Rhode Island T. Green Airport , — normals, [c] extremes —present [d]. Roger Williams National Memorial. Roger Williams Park. Prospect Terrace Park. Rhode Island School of Design Museum. Old Stone Bank. Universities and colleges. Brown University. Providence College. Rhode Island College. Community College of RI. Further information: Media in Providence metropolitan area.

Rhode Island portal Cities portal. Providence retained the title of ninth-largest settlement until the Census of Green Airport since June History of Providence County, Rhode Island.

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